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Oc Om Boc Festival
The
Oc Om Boc Festival is a religious service to worship the moon god of
the Kho Me minority group. The festival is usually held on December 15th
of the Buddhist Calendar, or in October following the Gregorian Calendar.
At this religious festival, people thank the moon god who brings about
good crops, provides abundant fish in the rivers, and maintains the health
of human beings.
During the night of the full moon, as the moon appears, people prepare a
feast in the front yard of the pagoda or in their houses. A plate of green
rice flakes, ripe bananas, fresh peeled coconuts, mangoes and other dishes
are served to the moon god.
After the ceremony, the elders ask the children of the house to sit flat
on the ground with crossed legs, clasping their hands. The elders then
take a handful of green rice flakes and feed all of the children at the
same time. People also release paper lanterns into the sky and banana-tree
ferries, attached with colorful lights and loaded with offerings into the
channels and rivers accompanied by the sound of music. The custom of
releasing flying lights and floating ferries is believed to sweep away the
darkness and humidity of the rainy season. On the following morning of the
full moon, the Ngo Boat Race is held. This crowded festival is well
prepared and deemed to be a great cultural event, drawing hundreds of
thousands of participants.
In Kho Me language, the Ngo Boat is called "Tuk Ngo". This boat is a
pirogue, chiseled from a hole in a trunk of good wood , in a lozenge
shape. It has a curved head and tail; therefore, it needs skillful sailors
to manage it in a competition. Otherwise, it is likely to be capsized.
The racing spectacle takes place in a very serious manner, with the
participation of thousands of viewers who stand along a track that
stretches for kilometres. The boat master, standing in the middle part of
the junk, encourages his teammates with a light gong. When the first boat
reaches the finish line, a crowd of people simultaneously scream. They
believe that they have just completed their responsibility to the moon
god.
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